What's New
Last year, Environment Florida and a coalition of conservation and clean energy groups stopped the construction of a massive coal-fired power plant near Everglades National Park. This victory, supported by Governor Crist, has resulted in a de-facto moratorium on new coal plants in Florida.
Of the six proposed coal
plants that were planned for Florida at this time last year, only one continues to move
forward. Unfortunately, a court recently overturned a decision by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) to halt Seminole Electric Cooperative's plans for a new coal plant. The DEP was concerned that the utility failed to adequately consider the impact of the plant's global warming emissions, which could lead to unanticipated rate increases and will make it much harder for Florida to meet our goal of significantly reducing global warming emissions. The Florida DEP is considering whether to appeal the ruling, and Environment Florida is encouraging them to do just that.
Brief Summary
Energy companies are planning to build over 150 coal-fired
power plants in locations across the United States, including here in Florida. Far from enhancing our
energy security, the wave of proposed plants – most of them powered by dirty,
last-generation technologies – would dramatically increase global warming
emissions and pose energy security and economic problems.
Outdated technology
Expanding our coal demand will come at
a high price. These coal plants would significantly increase global
warming emissions. Despite recent hype
about the promise of “clean coal” – including the prospect of capturing
and
storing carbon dioxide emissions from power plants underground – only a
small percentage of the proposed plants would use coal gasification
technology, and none would incorporate carbon capture and storage. The
rest
would use older technologies that are already responsible for massive
global
warming emissions and the release of large quantities of pollutants
responsible
for human health problems.
Coal plants are the largest industrial source of
smog and soot pollution that darken our skies and trigger a range of
health problems, including increased levels of asthma and heart
disease. In addition, Florida already has a
serious mercury pollution problem; every lake and river and our entire
coastline is under EPA-issued advisories warning against eating certain
types of fish due to high levels of dangerous mercury pollution.
Destructive mining
The rush to coal also means an increase in U.S. coal demand, which would require the
opening of new mines and expanded infrastructure for delivering that coal to
power plants. New mines will level
more mountains, permanently bury hundreds of miles of pristine
mountain streams under billions of tons of mining waste and continue
to devastate local communities located near the mines.
Ratepayers at Risk
Finally, the rush to coal carries significant economic risks for
ratepayers, utilities and generators, who could be liable for the cost of
complying with any new rules to limit global warming emissions from power plants
– rules that are increasingly likely as evidence mounts of the potential
environmental and economic impacts of global warming.
Stopping the Coal Rush
Environment Florida is calling for several steps to stem the “coal rush.” First, our
leaders should establish
a moratorium on new coal plants in Florida,
in order to evaluate the environmental and economic impacts. Second, Florida should establish a cap on
carbon dioxide pollution, to be lowered over time; third, public money should
not be spent on coal technology; and finally, we should dramatically expand
programs to develop energy efficiency and renewable energy resources.